This function takes a trajectory up to time p and a way of building the next step of the
trajectory and returns a whole trajectory whose first steps correspond
to the initial ones provided.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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To check that a measure ν is the projective limit of a projective family of measures indexed
by Finset ℕ, it is enough to check on intervals of the form Iic n, where n is larger than
a given integer.
To check that a measure ν is the projective limit of a projective family of measures indexed
by Finset ℕ, it is enough to check on intervals of the form Iic n.
Given a family of measures μ : (n : ℕ) → Measure ((i : Iic n) → X i), we can define a family
of measures indexed by Finset ℕ by projecting the measures.
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- inducedFamily μ S = MeasureTheory.Measure.map (Finset.restrict₂ ⋯) (μ (S.sup id))
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Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Given a family of measures μ : (n : ℕ) → Measure ((i : Iic n) → X i), the induced family
equals μ over the intervals Iic n.
Given a family of measures μ : (n : ℕ) → Measure ((i : Iic n) → X i), the induced family
will be projective only if μ is projective, in the sense that if a ≤ b, then projecting
μ b gives μ a.
Given a family of kernels κ : (n : ℕ) → Kernel ((i : Iic n) → X i) (X (n + 1)), and the
trajectory up to time n we can construct an additive content over cylinders. It corresponds
to composing the kernels by starting at time n + 1.
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The ionescuTulceaContent κ x of a cylinder indexed by first coordinates is given by
partialKernel.
The ionescuTulceaContent of a cylinder is equal to the integral of its indicator function.
The cylinders of a product space indexed by ℕ can be seen as depending on the first
corrdinates.
This is an auxiliary result for ionescuTulceaContent_tendsto_zero.
Consider f a sequence of bounded measurable
functions such that f n depends only on the first coordinates up to N n.
Assume that when integrating f n against partialKernel (k + 1) (N n),
one gets a non-increasing sequence of functions wich converges to l.
Assume then that there exists ε and y : (n : Iic k) → X n such that
when integrating f n against partialKernel k (N n), you get something at least
ε for all. Then there exists z such that this remains true when integrating
f against partialKernel (k + 1) (N n) (update y (k + 1) z).
The indicator of a cylinder only depends on the variables whose the cylinder depends on.
This is the key theorem to prove the existence of the ionescuTulceaKernel:
the ionescuTulceaContent of a decresaing sequence of cylinders with empty intersection
converges to 0.
This implies the σ-additivity of ionescuTulceaContent
(see sigma_additive_addContent_of_tendsto_zero), which allows to extend it to the
σ-algebra by Carathéodory's theorem.
The ionescuTulceaContent is sigma-subadditive.
This function is the kernel given by the Ionescu-Tulcea theorem.
Equations
- ionescuTulceaFun κ p x₀ = MeasureTheory.Measure.ofAddContent ⋯ ⋯ (ionescuTulceaContent κ x₀) ⋯
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Ionescu-Tulcea Theorem : Given a family of kernels κ k taking variables in Iic k with
value in X (k+1), the kernel ionescuTulceaKernel κ p takes a variable x depending on the
variables i ≤ p and associates to it a kernel on trajectories depending on all variables,
where the entries with index ≤ p are those of x, and then one follows iteratively the
kernels κ p, then κ (p+1), and so on.
The fact that such a kernel exists on infinite trajectories is not obvious, and is the content of the Ionescu-Tulcea theorem.
Equations
- ionescuTulceaKernel κ p = { toFun := ionescuTulceaFun κ p, measurable' := ⋯ }
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- ⋯ = ⋯
The canonical filtration on dependent functions indexed by ℕ, where 𝓕 n consists of
measurable sets depending only on coordinates ≤ n.
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- ℱ = { seq := fun (n : ℕ) => MeasurableSpace.comap (Preorder.frestrictLe n) inferInstance, mono' := ⋯, le' := ⋯ }
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If a function is strongly measurable with respect to the σ-algebra generated by the first coordinates, then it only depends on those first coordinates.
This theorem shows that ionescuTulceaKernel κ n is, up to an equivalence, the product of
a determinstic kernel with another kernel. This is an intermediate result to compute integrals
with respect to this kernel.