Array literal syntax #
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Preliminary theorems #
Equations
Equations
Externs #
Low-level version of size
that directly queries the C array object cached size.
While this is not provable, usize
always returns the exact size of the array since
the implementation only supports arrays of size less than USize.size
.
Equations
- a.usize = a.size.toUSize
Equations
- mkArray n v = { toList := List.replicate n v }
Swaps two entries in an array.
This will perform the update destructively provided that a
has a reference
count of 1 when called.
Equations
- a.swap i j = (a.set i (a.get j)).set (⋯ ▸ j) (a.get i)
Swaps two entries in an array, or returns the array unchanged if either index is out of bounds.
This will perform the update destructively provided that a
has a reference
count of 1 when called.
Definitions #
Equations
- Array.instEmptyCollection = { emptyCollection := #[] }
ofFn f
with f : Fin n → α
returns the list whose ith element is f i
.
ofFn f = #[f 0, f 1, ... , f(n - 1)]
Equations
- Array.ofFn f = Array.ofFn.go f 0 (Array.mkEmpty n)
Auxiliary for ofFn
. ofFn.go f i acc = acc ++ #[f i, ..., f(n - 1)]
Equations
- Array.ofFn.go f i acc = if h : i < n then Array.ofFn.go f (i + 1) (acc.push (f ⟨i, h⟩)) else acc
The array #[0, 1, ..., n - 1]
.
Equations
- Array.range n = Nat.fold (flip Array.push) n (Array.mkEmpty n)
Equations
- a.shrink n = Array.shrink.loop (a.size - n) a
Equations
- Array.shrink.loop 0 x = x
- Array.shrink.loop n.succ x = Array.shrink.loop n x.pop
We claim this unsafe implementation is correct because an array cannot have more than usizeSz
elements in our runtime.
This kind of low level trick can be removed with a little bit of compiler support. For example, if the compiler simplifies as.size < usizeSz
to true.
Equations
- Array.forIn.loop as f 0 x_2 b = pure b
- Array.forIn.loop as f i_1.succ h_1 b = do let __do_lift ← f as[as.size - 1 - i_1] b match __do_lift with | ForInStep.done b => pure b | ForInStep.yield b => Array.forIn.loop as f i_1 ⋯ b
Reference implementation for foldlM
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Reference implementation for foldrM
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See comment at forInUnsafe
Reference implementation for mapM
Equations
- Array.mapM f as = Array.mapM.map f as 0 (Array.mkEmpty as.size)
Equations
- as.mapIdxM f = Array.mapIdxM.map as f as.size 0 ⋯ (Array.mkEmpty as.size)
Equations
- Array.mapIdxM.map as f 0 j x bs = pure bs
- Array.mapIdxM.map as f i_2.succ j inv_2 bs = do let __do_lift ← f ⟨j, ⋯⟩ (as.get ⟨j, ⋯⟩) Array.mapIdxM.map as f i_2 (j + 1) ⋯ (bs.push __do_lift)
Equations
- Array.allM p as start stop = do let __do_lift ← Array.anyM (fun (v : α) => do let __do_lift ← p v pure !__do_lift) as start stop pure !__do_lift
Equations
- Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f 0 x_2 = pure none
- Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f i.succ h = do let r ← f as[i] match r with | some val => pure r | none => let_fun this := ⋯; Array.findSomeRevM?.find as f i this
Equations
- Array.forM f as start stop = Array.foldlM (fun (x : PUnit) => f) PUnit.unit as start stop
Equations
- Array.forRevM f as start stop = Array.foldrM (fun (a : α) (x : PUnit) => f a) PUnit.unit as start stop
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- Array.foldl f init as start stop = (Array.foldlM f init as start stop).run
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- Array.foldr f init as start stop = (Array.foldrM f init as start stop).run
Equations
- a.findSome! f = match a.findSome? f with | some b => b | none => panicWithPosWithDecl "Init.Data.Array.Basic" "Array.findSome!" 537 14 "failed to find element"
Equations
- as.findIdx? p = Array.findIdx?.loop as p 0
Equations
- Array.elem a as = as.contains a
Convert a Array α
into an List α
. This is O(n) in the size of the array.
Equations
- as.toListImpl = Array.foldr List.cons [] as
Prepends an Array α
onto the front of a list. Equivalent to as.toList ++ l
.
Equations
- as.toListAppend l = Array.foldr List.cons l as
Equations
- as.append bs = Array.foldl (fun (r : Array α) (v : α) => r.push v) as bs
Equations
- as.appendList bs = List.foldl (fun (r : Array α) (v : α) => r.push v) as bs
Equations
- Array.concatMap f as = Array.foldl (fun (bs : Array β) (a : α) => bs ++ f a) #[] as
Equations
- Array.filterM p as start stop = Array.foldlM (fun (r : Array α) (a : α) => do let __do_lift ← p a if __do_lift = true then pure (r.push a) else pure r) #[] as start stop
Equations
- Array.filterMap f as start stop = (Array.filterMapM f as start stop).run
Equations
- as.reverse = if h : as.size ≤ 1 then as else Array.reverse.loop as 0 ⟨as.size - 1, ⋯⟩
Equations
- Array.reverse.loop as i j = if h : i < ↑j then let_fun this := ⋯; let as_1 := as.swap ⟨i, ⋯⟩ j; let_fun this := ⋯; Array.reverse.loop as_1 (i + 1) ⟨↑j - 1, this⟩ else as
Equations
- Array.popWhile p as = if h : as.size > 0 then if p (as.get ⟨as.size - 1, ⋯⟩) = true then Array.popWhile p as.pop else as else as
Equations
- Array.takeWhile p as = Array.takeWhile.go p as 0 #[]
Equations
- Array.takeWhile.go p as i r = if h : i < as.size then let a := as.get ⟨i, h⟩; if p a = true then Array.takeWhile.go p as (i + 1) (r.push a) else r else r
Remove the element at a given index from an array without bounds checks, using a Fin
index.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than i
.
Remove the element at a given index from an array, or do nothing if the index is out of bounds.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than i
.
Insert element a
at position i
.
Equations
- as.insertAt i a = Array.insertAt.loop as i (as.push a) ⟨as.size, ⋯⟩
Equations
- Array.insertAt.loop as✝ i as j = if ↑i < ↑j then let j' := ⟨↑j - 1, ⋯⟩; let as_1 := as.swap j' j; Array.insertAt.loop as✝ i as_1 ⟨↑j', ⋯⟩ else as
Insert element a
at position i
. Panics if i
is not i ≤ as.size
.
Equations
- as.insertAt! i a = if h : i ≤ as.size then as.insertAt ⟨i, ⋯⟩ a else panicWithPosWithDecl "Init.Data.Array.Basic" "Array.insertAt!" 763 7 "invalid index"
Equations
- as.zipWith bs f = Array.zipWithAux f as bs 0 #[]
Auxiliary functions used in metaprogramming. #
We do not intend to provide verification theorems for these functions.
eraseReps #
allDiff #
Equations
- as.allDiff = Array.allDiffAux as 0
getEvenElems #
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